Oral cancer is a serious and often deadly disease, yet it's one that many people don't know much about. April has been designated as Oral Cancer Awareness Month in the United States, providing an important opportunity to learn more about this condition, understand the risk factors and find out how best to protect ourselves from developing it. In this blog we will discuss why oral cancer awareness is so important today, as well as explore some of the key ways you can reduce your risk of developing it in the future.

What is Oral Cancer?Oral cancer

Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, is the most common type of head and neck cancer. It is a type of cancer that affects any part of the mouth, including the lips, cheeks, tongue, tonsils, and even the sinuses. It can also affect parts of the neck and head. There are roughly 53,000 new cases of oral cancer each year in the United States. If left untreated, it can spread from the neck or head to other parts of the body over time.

Common Causes

Mouth cancer is most commonly caused by lifestyle habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and using other tobacco products. People over 60, men and people who are white are most at risk. Other risk factors include a weakened immune system, a family history of oral cancer, poor oral hygiene, HPV infection, and exposure to the sun's UV radiation. However, according to Cleveland Clinic, 25% of people who develop this kind of cancer do not smoke or have other known risk factors.

Prevention

Understanding the risks associated with mouth cancer is important in order to reduce your risk of developing it. Some ways you can reduce your risk include:

  • Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol
  • Wearing lip balm with SPF
  • Covering up exposed areas of skin when outdoors
  • Practicing good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day and flossing
  • Regularly visiting your dentist for cleanings and checkups
  • Eating a healthy diet

Symptoms

Oral cancer is often difficult to detect in its early stages, so regular screenings help doctors to spot any potential changes. Early detection is key when it comes to successful treatment of it. Common symptoms include:

    • A persistent sore or ulcer in the mouth that doesn't heal.
    • A lump or thickening in the cheek.
    • Red or white patches on the gums, tongue, or mouth lining.
    • Difficulty chewing or swallowing.
    • Numbness of the tongue or other areas of the mouth.
    • Persistent sore throat or feeling of something stuck in the throat.
    • Unexplained weight loss or ear pain.

Oral Cancer Screenings

During an oral cancer screening at our office in Yorktown, VA, Dr. Martin will visually inspect your lips, gums, tongue, and the inside of your cheeks for any abnormal patches, sores, or discoloration. He may also feel around your neck, jaw, and throat to check for lumps or irregularities. or use special lights or dyes to help identify abnormal cells or lesions.

By getting screened regularly, especially if you're at higher risk, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing advanced oral cancer. If you haven't had a mouth cancer screening recently, it's a good idea to ask your dentist to include it during your next visit.

Oral Cancer Support

Support networks are available for those diagnosed with mouth cancer. Organizations such as The Oral Cancer Foundation offer resources and support to help individuals dealing with a diagnosis of oral cancer. Additionally, many groups also provide survivors with access to financial assistance programs, medical resources, and emotional support.

If you have any concerns about your own oral health, or if you have any remaining questions, don't hesitate to ask our professional dental team at your next appointment. Call (757) 886-0300.